Research at the I.P.N.E.


The I.P.N.E. is the Experimental Nuclear Physics Institute of the University of Liège. Its main goals are the investigation of multi-charged ions (beam-foil spectroscopy) and the development of analytical techniques based on accelerated charged particles.

The beam-foil spectroscopy consists to send a beam of high velocity particles produced by an accelerator through a carbon foil. The beam is ionised and excited by its interactions with the foil atoms. Excited ion energies and atomic life-times can be deduced from the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the ions as they return to their ground state. In laser-beam-foil spectroscopy, the excitation in the foil is followed by a selective populating of levels obtained by using a continuous dye laser.

The analytical techniques allow the determination of major and trace elemental composition in various kinds of samples. The methods used to perform these analyses are:

  • PIXE (Particle Induced X-ray Emission analysis);
  • PIGE (Particle Induced Gamma-ray Emission analysis);
  • NRA (Nuclear Reaction Analysis);
  • RBS (Rutherford Backscattering Analysis).
  • The aforementionned methods are well adapted to aplications, studies, and surveys in such diverse fields as medicine, biology, environmental studies, volcanology, archaeology or geology. Methodological studies are also undertaken, notably the development of methods and computer programs for the microanalysis and construction of electronic interface apparatuses.

    A wide range of experimental apparatus is used to perform the described research.


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    Last Update: August 97
    Henri-Pierre GARNIR <hpgarnir@ulg.ac.be>
    David STRIVAY<dstrivay@ulg.ac.be>